Infanoid | Keepon | ClayBot
Nihongo | English
Infanoid's Hardware
Embodiment in the size of human child

Infanoid is an upper-torso humanoid with the size of 3 to 4 year-old human children. The height from the table top, on which Infanoid is mounted, is about 480mm; the total weight is about 15kg. As illustrated below, Infanoid has 23 DOFs and another 6 DOFs (for eyebrows and fingers, which are not shown in the figure); the total 29 DOFs produce life-like and human-like movements.

figure: 3D CAD design of Infanoid figure: kinematic structure of Infanoid
Kinematic specification

The table blow describes the motion range, actuator specification, and final reduction ratio (after the actuator output; therefore, the total reduction ratio will be, for instance, 67.49×5.0). Note that positive direction is (1) to the right for EL, ER, NP, BL, BU, (2) to the floor for ET, NU, NL, BO, BI, LST, RST, BT, and (3) to open or outward for other DOFs.

Most of Infanoid's DOFs are actuated by DC motors through wires and pulleys; exceptions are LU (DC motor + spur gears), LL (DC motor direct drive), NU/NL (DC motor + timing belt + Harmonic Drive), BT (DC motor + worm gear), BO/BI (RC-servo + cam = linear motion), LHF/LHI/RHF/RHI (RC-servo + tendon/spring = contraction/expansion).

 mnemonic name range
(deg)
motor/ratio final
ratio
EL eye-left −45…45 maxon RE13 1.5W, GP13A 67.49 2.250
ER eye-right −45…45 maxon RE13 1.5W, GP13A 67.49 2.250
LU lip-upper −15…15 maxon RE13 1.5W, GP13A 67.49 5.000
LL lip-lower −40…40 maxon RE10 0.75W, GP10A 64 1.000
ET eye-tilt −30…30 maxon RE13 3W, GP13A 67.49 2.500
NP neck-pan −60…60 maxon RE13 3W, GP13A 67.49 5.000
NU neck-upper −30…30 maxon Amax-22 5W, pulley 3.333 100
NL neck-lower −30…30 maxon Amax-22 5W, pulley 3.333 100
BO brow-outer −35…35 RC-servo
BI brow-inner −35…35 RC-servo
LET l-elbow-turn 0…135 HDS RH-5A, 80 4.400
LEO l-elbow-open 0…135 HDS RH-5A, 80 3.429
LWT l-wrist-turn −90…90 maxon RE13 3W, GP13A 67.49 3.733
LWO l-wrist-open −60…60 maxon RE13 3W, GP13A 67.49 3.333
LHF l-hand-fingers −35…35 RC-servo
LHI l-hand-index −35…35 RC-servo
RET r-elbow-turn 0…135 HDS RH-5A, 80 4.400
REO r-elbow-open 0…135 HDS RH-5A, 80 3.429
RWT r-wrist-turn −90…90 maxon RE13 3W, GP13A 67.49 3.733
RWO r-wrist-open −60…60 maxon RE13 3W, GP13A 67.49 3.333
RHF r-hand-fingers −35…35 RC-servo
RHI r-hand-index −35…35 RC-servo
LST l-shoulder-turn −45…135 HDS RH-8, 50 5.500
LSO l-shoulder-open 0…90 HDS RH-8, 50 3.875
RST r-shoulder-turn −45…135 HDS RH-8, 50 5.500
RSO r-shoulder-open 0…90 HDS RH-8, 50 3.875
BT body-tilt −30…30 HDS RH-8, 50 25.00
BL body-lower −60…60 HDS RH-5A, 80 9.133
BU body-upper −30…30 HDS RH-5A, 80 5.600

The power supplies to the motors are (1) DC12V for maxon motors and HDS RH-5A, (2) DC24V for other DC motors, and (3) DC5V to RC-servos.

Infanoid's Software

Under construction. For details of the software running on the motion controller (Pico-2), please take a look at ClayBot description.